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video review by [click on photos Video company |
Almost everyone is
familiar with Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Elmer Fudd. Thanks to
television, the Warner Bros. cartoons that these characters inhabit have
been easily accessible for the past several decades. The same can't be
said of another Warner Bros. character: Private Snafu. Created for
American Armed Forces during World War II, the Snafu cartoons have
languished in film vaults during the second half of the 20th Century.
Now, a new DVD release from Bosko Video and Image Entertainment
packages together all the Snafu cartoons: "The Complete Uncensored Private
Snafu." That amounts to a grand total of 25 Warner Bros. cartoons, plus
two by UPA, and one from Harman-Ising. (In 1990, Bosko Video released
these same cartoons as a two video set. The new DVD release combines both
of these videos.)
Private Snafu originated in the mind of Colonel Frank Capra. In 1942,
Capra was placed in charge of the Armed Forces Motion Picture Unit (with
Ted "Dr. Seuss" Geisel in charge of the animation branch). He was ordered
to devise a format for informational entertainment films that could be
shown to all branches of the armed services. To fit this need, Capra came
up with the idea for Private Snafu--with SNAFU representing a
commonly-used expression in the military: "Situation Normal, All F------
Up."
Private Snafu would teach by example--bad examples, that is. In
"Gripes," Private Snafu bemoans standing in lines and getting jabbed with
needles. He wishes that he could run the Army. He'd show 'em a thing or
two. In "The Goldbrick," Private Snafu feigns illnesses because he's lazy,
and the cartoon shows how poor work habits can effect the war effort. And
in "Rumors," Private Snafu carelessly starts a rumor that soon engulfs an
entire military company. These cartoons and many others on this DVD were
short, humorous lessons aimed at remedying common problems in the Armed
Forces.
Voiced by Warner Bros. resident voice master, Mel Blanc, Private Snafu
was a near cousin of other Warner Bros. veterans such as Elmer Fudd and
Egghead. He usually spoke in rhyme: "If I ran this army, boy, I'm telling
you, I'd make a few changes. That's just what I'd do." Snafu wasn't an
evil or mischievous character. He was just a little bit lazy and
dim-witted. He was also prone to wish for his troubles to disappear, in
which case Technical Fairy, First Class would appear. This small, winged
fairy, dressed only in socks, shorts, and hat and chomping a cigar, would
grant Snafu's wishes. In "Gripes," after Snafu wishes he were in charge of
the Army, soldiers soon give up battle training and begin partying 24
hours a day. When the Germans mount an invasion, the American soldiers
scatter like cockroaches: "They ain't trained," warns Technical Fairy.
"They ain't got no morale."
By scanning through some of the Snafu cartoon titles--"Booby Traps,"
"Spies," "SNAFU vs. Malaria Mike," and "Gas"--you'll get an idea of the
problems that confronted the military. Some topics made multiple
appearances. In particular, the military was apparently very concerned
about loose-lipped soldiers spreading rumors and giving away information
to the enemy. This subject appears in "Spies," "Rumors," and "Going Home."
Not surprisingly, these cartoons were released just a few weeks before
D-Day--when Allied forces under Eisenhower were preparing to land in
Normandy.
Because these cartoons were intended for a strictly adult audience, the
material is frequently spicier than you'll find in other Warner Bros.
cartoons. In "Censored," for example, Snafu dreams of his girlfriend
receiving and reading his letter. She's naked from the waist up. In "The
Home Front," he imagines what's happening on the home front and he
envisions his grandfather at a hoochy-coochy show where the dancers bump
and grind. In addition, Snafu appears buck naked in several of the
cartoons, frequently as the target of mischievous mosquitoes who delight
in targeting his bare butt.
The main intent of these cartoons may have been instructional, but that
doesn't mean they are any less entertaining. Directed by many of the
greats from Warner Bros., including Chuck Jones, Friz Freleng, Frank
Tashlin, and Bob Clamplett--these cartoons are frequently as witty as any
Looney Tunes or Merry Melodies. For example, "Payday" shows Private Snafu
trying to decide what to do with his money. Should he put it in the bank,
or should he spend it? First, we see a vision of what Private Snafu
expects after he returns home: a wife, a home, a car, a baby, and a dog.
And then, as Snafu continues to make the wrong decisions, we return to the
schematic view of Private Snafu's future and see how it changes with each
reduction in his money. The car turns into a Model T, and then a
horse-drawn buggy, and then as he continues spending money, it becomes a
bicycle, and finally a pair of skates. Meanwhile, the walls of the house
continue to disappear until nothing is left. The baby disappears and then
the wife storms off.
In the final Snafu cartoons, made just before the war ended, the
sermonizing almost stops, in favor of all-out mayhem--just like you'd find
in a Bugs Bunny or Daffy Duck cartoon. In "No Buddy Atoll," for example,
Private Snafu wages a battle of wits against a Japanese solider on a tiny
Pacific island. Here, the emphasis is on the gags, not the lessons to be
learned.
While the vast majority of the Snafu cartoons were produced by Warner
Bros., UPA also got in on the act. They used Private Snafu in two of their
"A Few Quick Facts" series. In addition, when problems arose over Leon
Schlesinger's padded bills at Warner Bros., the Armed Forces turned to
Harman-Ising Productions to produce one Snafu cartoon, "Private SNAFU
Presents Seaman TARFU." Tex Avery's unit at MGM also worked on a Snafu
cartoon, but the war ended before the animation (which was completed) was
committed to celluloid.
This new DVD fills a major gap in the wartime output of Warner Bros.
and allows us to experience for the first time some of the rarest cartoons
in the Warner Bros. vaults. My only complaint is all the cartoons have
been over-matted, which means the top of each frame has been needlessly
and unfortunately cropped out. Whatever the case, though, these cartoons
are a major find for Warner Bros. fans.
The Complete Uncensored Private Snafu is
now available from from Bosko Video (distribution by Image Entertainment).
Suggested retail price: $24.99. For additional information, we suggest you
check out the Image Entertainment Web site.
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